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Methanol Poisoning: The Importance of Alcohol Safety and RSA Training

Written by Australian Institute of Food Safety | Dec 2, 2024 7:25:00 PM

In a tragic incident that demonstrates the critical importance of responsible alcohol service, six tourists have lost their lives due to suspected methanol poisoning from contaminated alcohol in Vang Vieng, Laos. This heartbreaking event highlights the stark differences in alcohol regulation and training standards across countries, with devastating consequences when safety protocols are absent or overlooked.

In Australia, strict legislation and mandatory Responsible Service of Alcohol (RSA) training ensure that alcohol servers are equipped with the knowledge and skills to keep patrons safe. The incident in Laos serves as a reminder of why these standards matter and why RSA training is non-negotiable for alcohol servers and business owners alike.

Methanol poisoning in Laos

Six tourists, including two Australian women, have died after consuming alcohol believed to be contaminated with methanol, a toxic substance sometimes found in improperly distilled spirits

It is understood that 19-year-old Australians Bianca Jones and Holly Bowles became ill after drinking shots at the Nana Backpacker Hostel before heading out for the night on the 12th of November 2024. Both women died days later after being admitted to hospital in neighbouring Thailand.

Two Danish women and a 57-year-old American man, who were also staying at the hostel tragically passed away around the same time. Another guest, a 28-year-old woman from the United Kingdom, died just over a week later, on the 21st of November.

According to local media, police in Laos have detained eight people in connection with the deaths, including Nana Backpacker Hostel employees and management. The owners of the hostel, which is now closed, have previously denied serving illicit alcohol.

The exact number of people who may have fallen ill remains unknown and an investigation into the deaths is continuing.

The dangers of methanol poisoning 

Methanol is a toxic, flavourless and colourless substance often found in bootleg alcohol. If consumed, it can cause severe health issues, including blindness and death, even in small amounts. 

Consuming just 25ml of methanol can be lethal. Symptoms may take up to 24 hours to appear and include nausea, vomiting and abdominal pain. These can rapidly escalate to more severe issues, such as hyperventilation and breathing difficulties.

Every year, thousands of people are poisoned by methanol, and in spite of effective treatment, a typical outbreak will kill 20-40% of the victims. - Doctors Without Borders / Medicins Sans Frontiers (MSF)

A global perspective on alcohol safety

Bootleg alcohol often bypasses regulatory oversight, leading to unsafe production practices. Unlike Australia, where legislation enforces strict alcohol safety standards, consumers in countries with little or no regulation face a higher risk of illness or death.

The tragic events in Laos shed light on the uneven global standards for alcohol safety. In many countries, alcohol service does not require formal RSA training, and regulations are kept to a minimum. This relaxed approach to alcohol service allows unsafe practices, such as the distribution of bootleg alcohol to become widespread.

By contrast, Australia's alcohol safety regulations set a global benchmark for protecting public health. Business owners and alcohol servers who complete an RSA course not only ensure compliance with legal requirements but also develop the confidence to handle complex service scenarios responsibly.

Protecting lives through RSA training

Methanol poisoning incidents are rare in countries with strict alcohol safety regulations. In Australia, the requirement for comprehensive RSA training plays a crucial role in ensuring safe alcohol service. By fostering a culture of responsibility among alcohol servers and businesses, this training helps mitigate such risks effectively.

The Australian Institute of Food Safety (AIFS) offers an industry-leading RSA course, equipping participants with the skills needed to uphold these standards. This engaging training program ensures alcohol servers are well-prepared to make informed decisions that prioritise customer safety.

Be confident in your alcohol service standards. Enrol in the RSA course today to meet compliance requirements and ensure safe, responsible alcohol service.